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Kitty Pultara Napaljarri
Kitty Pultara Napaljarri (born c. 1930) is an Anmatyerre-speaking Indigenous artist from Australia's Western Desert region. Born at Napperby Station east of Yuendumu, Northern Territory, she worked on the station and first learned to paint there around 1986. Her work is held in the collections of the Art Gallery of South Australia and South Australian Museum.
==Life==
Kitty Pultara was born on Napperby Station, east of Yuendumu and north-west of Alice Springs in Australia's Northern Territory, around 1925 or on 1 June 1938: the two main reference works give alternative dates. Johnson's 1994 biographical dictionary suggests that she may have been born as early as 1925, while Birnberg's 2004 biographical dictionary gives 1 June 1938.〔 The ambiguity around the year of birth may be in part because Indigenous Australians operate using a different conception of time, often estimating dates through comparisons with the occurrence of other events.
'Napaljarri' (in Warlpiri) or 'Napaltjarri' (in Western Desert dialects) is a skin name, one of sixteen used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people. These names define kinship relationships that influence preferred marriage partners and may be associated with particular totems. Although they may be used as terms of address, they are not surnames in the sense used by Europeans. Thus 'Kitty Pultara' is the element of the artist's name that is specifically hers.
Kitty's close relatives include Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri and Tim Leura Tjapaltjarri. Her husband is Malcolm Tjampitjinpa, while her daughter Beatrix Dixon Nangala is also an artist.〔 Kitty Pultara worked on Napperby Station as a domestic.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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